ADSS cables are designed with a central core made of optical fibers surrounded by layers of protective materials. Unlike conventional cables that require metallic strength members for support, ADSS cables are self-supporting due to their unique design.
The core of the cable consists of multiple optical fibers enclosed in a tight buffer tube made from high-quality materials such as aramid yarn or fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP). This buffer tube protects the delicate fibers from external forces and provides additional strength to the cable.
Surrounding the buffer tube is a layer of water-blocking material that prevents moisture ingress into the cable. This feature ensures reliable performance even in harsh environmental conditions.
The installation process for ADSS cables is relatively straightforward compared to traditional aerial or underground installations. Since they are self-supporting, there is no need for additional support structures like messenger wires or steel lashing.
The lightweight nature of ADSS cables makes them easy to handle during installation. They can be installed on existing power distribution poles without causing any significant strain on them.
To ensure proper tension and sag control during installation, special hardware accessories such as suspension clamps and vibration dampers are used along with ADSS cables.
Maintenance requirements for ADSS cables are minimal due to their robust construction and self-supporting nature.
The protective layers surrounding the optical fibers provide excellent resistance against external factors like UV radiation, temperature variations, moisture ingress, and mechanical stress caused by wind or ice loading.
In case any repairs or replacements become necessary over time due to unforeseen circumstances like accidental damage or natural disasters; it can be done easily without affecting other parts of the network significantly.