OPGW CABLE is an essential component in the field of optical fiber communication. It plays a crucial role in transmitting data and information over long distances. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of OPGW CABLE, including its structure, functions, advantages, and applications.
OPGW CABLE consists of several layers that work together to ensure efficient transmission of optical signals. The central element is the optical fiber, which is surrounded by metallic wires and layers of protective materials.
The metallic wires are typically made of aluminum or steel and serve as the electrical conductor for power transmission purposes. These wires also provide mechanical strength to withstand external forces such as wind or ice load.
The protective layers include various materials such as aramid yarns, stainless steel tubes, and polyethylene coatings. These layers offer insulation against environmental factors like moisture or temperature changes while safeguarding the delicate optical fibers within.
OPGW CABLE serves multiple functions that make it an indispensable component in modern communication networks:
a) Optical Signal Transmission: The primary function of OPGW CABLE is to transmit high-speed optical signals over long distances with minimal loss or distortion. The embedded optical fibers enable efficient data transfer for various applications like internet connectivity or telecommunication services.
b) Power Conduction: In addition to transmitting data signals, OPGW CABLE also acts as an electrical conductor for power transmission purposes. By integrating power lines within the cable structure, it eliminates the need for separate overhead power lines while ensuring reliable electricity supply along with communication infrastructure.
c) Lightning Protection: Another crucial function provided by OPGW CABLE is lightning protection for overhead transmission lines. The metallic wires surrounding the central optical fibers act as a shield against lightning strikes by providing a low-resistance path for current dissipation into the ground.
The utilization of OPGW Cable offers several advantages compared to traditional cables used in communication networks:
a) Increased Reliability:
Due to its robust construction and integration with power conductors, OPGW Cable provides enhanced reliability compared to conventional cables used solely for data transmission purposes.