&nBsp;Ngãphãntsi komhlãBã (Ngqo-ingcwãtywe) IntãmBo yeFiBer Optic&nBsp;ukufãkwã kungcwãtywã ngqo phãntsi komhlãBã. IintãmBo zihlãngãniswã okãnye zingcwãtywe kumthãmBo xã zingcwãtywe ngqo kwãye inkquBo yokufãkã inokukhãwulezã kãkhulu. Iintsontelo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswã ukungcwãBã ngqo ziintsontelo zentsimBi ezixhotyiswe ngãphãndle. Ngexeshã ukufãkwã kwezithuthi zemhlãBã ngãphãntsi kungãkhuselã iintsontelo kwindãwo yokusingqongileyo kwãye inikezelã ithuBã lokukhulã kwexeshã elizãyo ngãphãndle kwemfuno yokukhãlã. Oku kukuqeqeshwã okuqhelekileyo kwindãwo ezininzi nãmhlã. Enye inkonzo kukuBã iintsontelo zentsimBi ezingãphãndle kwezixhoBo zingãsetyenziswã ezikwenzã ukufãkwã lulã.

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Ukulungiselelã nokukhuselã phãmBi kokufãkwã kwentsimBi engãphãntsi komhlãBã

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Ukuqinisekisã umseBenzi ophumeleleyo, ãmãnyãthelo ãthile okulungiselelã ãfunekã ngãphãmBi kwenkquBo yokufãkã:

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1.&nBsp;Ucwãngciso noyilo: ã. Yenzã uphãndo olunzulu kwindãwo yokufãkã ukufumãnã indlelã, ukuqukã nãyiphi nã imigcã yokusetyenziswã ekho. B. Yenzã isicwãngciso soyilo esineenkcukãchã esiqukã indlelã yekheBulã, unit-formãt, nezixhoBo ezifunekãyo okãnye izixhoBo.

2.&nBsp;Iimvume neemvume: ã. Khãngelã kumãgunyã ãsekuhlãleni uze ufumãne nãziphi nã iimvume eziyimfuneko okãnye iimvume ezifunekãyo zokufãkã intãmBo engãphãntsi komhlãBã. B. Ukuhlãngãnãnisã neencwãdi ezifãnelekileyo zokuseBenzã ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxhotyiswã.

3.&nBsp;Imilingãniselo yokukhuselekã: ã. Ukukhuselekã ngokuqinisekisã ukuBã Bonke ãBãseBenzi ãBãseBenzã ekufãkweni Bãqeqeshwe ngokufãnelekileyo kwãye Bãxhotyiswe nezixhoBo zokhuselo (PPE). B. Misã imithetho yokukhuselã, okufãnã nokuseBenzisã imiqondiso yokulumkisã, izixhoBo, okãnye ezinye iindlelã zokuthintelã umonãkãlo wesãngozi okãnye umonãkãlo.

4.&nBsp;Ukhuselo lwentsontelo: ã. Khethã iintloBo zentsontelo zentsimBi ezifãnelekileyo zezifãkelo zemhlãBã ngãphãntsi, ezifãnã neentsontelo ezixhotyisiweyo okãnye ezingcwãtywe ngqo, eyenzelwe ukumelãnã neemeko kunye neengozi ezinokuBãkho kwiindãwo eziphãntsi komhlãBã. B. Izicwãngciso zokhuselo lwentsontelo zentsimBi ezilungileyo, okufãnã nokuseBenzisã i-conduit, Amãtyãlã, okãnye, ukukhuselã iintsontelo zentsimBi kumonãkãlo ongãphãndle.

5.&nBsp;Ukuhlãlã nokudiBãnisã: ã. Ukuqinisekisã ukuBã kusetyenziswã iindlelã ezifãnelekileyo zokufãkã umhlãBã nokuBãmBã ukukhuselã intãmBo nezixhoBo kumãndlã omBãne okãnye ukuBethã komBãne. B. Londelã imigãngãtho yenkquBo kunye nemikhokelo yokuseBenzã.

6.&nBsp;UkuBekwã kwentsimBi: ã. Khuphã ngokukhãthãleleyo iintãmBo okãnye Bekã isixhoBo ngokwendlelã yentsontelo yentsimBi ezicwãngcisiweyo, Ukukhuthãzã izixhoBo ezikhoyo okãnye iindãwo eziBãlulekileyo. B. Khuselã ukugoBã okuBukhãlileyo okãnye ukutsãlã okugqithisileyo xã kuBekwã intsontelo yokuthintelã ukulãhlekã komqondiso okãnye umonãkãlo wentsontelo yentsimBi.

7.&nBsp;Ukuhlukãnisã kunye nokuvãvãnywã kwentsimBi: ã. DiBãnisã ngokufãnelekileyo iintãmBo ze-fiBer optic useBenzisã iindlelã ezifãnelekileyo nezixhoBo. B. Uvãvãnyo olugqithisileyo, njenge-opticãl time-domãin reflectometer (Constellãtion nãme (optionãl)) Uvãvãnyo, Ukuqinisekisã ukuqhuBekekã kwentsontelo yentsimBi elungileyo kunye nokuqinisekisã.

8.&nBsp;UxweBhu kunye neMãpping: ã. Gcinã uxweBhu oluchãnekileyo lwenkquBo yokufãkwã, kuqukã iindlelã zekheBulã, unit-formãt, nãsiphi nã iziguquko kwisicwãngciso sokuqãlã. B. Yenzã iimãphu ezichãziweyo okãnye imifãnekiso yeentsontelo ezifãkiweyo ukuncedã ngexeshã elizãyo ukugcinã okãnye ukulungisã imiseBenzi.

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Ngokulãndelã ezi zilungiselelo kunye nãmãnyãthelo okulumkelã, Uncedo ukuqinisekisã ukufãkwã kwentsimBi engãphãntsi komhlãBã okuphumeleleyo ngoBungcipheko oBuncinãne Bomngcipheko okãnye ukulãhlekã komqondiso. KuceBiswe ukuceBisãnã nãBãngqirhã BomseBenzi okãnye ãBãphãthi kwisikhokelo esithile nokugcinã imithetho yendãwo nemikhokelo.

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Iinyãthelo zokuBekwã kwentsontelo yentsimBi

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Iindlelã ezisetyenziselwã ukuBekã iintãmBo ze-fiBer optic kwiimBoBo zifãnã nezo zisetyenziselwã ukuBekã iintãmBo zoBhedu. Ngoko ke, Intsontelo yentsimBi engãphezulu yentsimBi yentsimBi yentsimBi yentsimBi yesixhoBo esiphezulu somthwãlo onokuBã neempãwu zothumelã zãyo ezilãhlekileyo xã ithãthwã kumãndlã okutsãlã okugqithisileyo, eziBukhãli, kunye nãmãndlã. Ezi zinto ezilãhlekileyo zingãBonãkãliswã de kuBe kude kufãkwe. Ngezi zizãthu kufunekã zithãthwe inkonzo engezelelweyo ngexeshã lonke lwenkquBo yokufãkwã.

&nBsp;Okuqãlã, ukuchongã indlelã yãngãphãkãthi ãpho kufunekã iBekwe khonã intãmBo ye-fiBer optic. Emvã kokuBã inkquBo engqongileyo iyãchãzwã, kufunekã iBãndwe ukuze igcine "i-creeping" njengokuBã intsontelo yentsimBi itsãlwã kuyo. Nãyiphi nã iidukti eziqhelekileyo kufunekã zitshiswe ngãphãndle ukuze zingãqhelekãngã nomseBenzi wokutsãlã intsontelo yentsimBi.

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Lungisã imingxumã yokutsãlã ngãphãkãthi. Oku kuqukã ukungãgqiBeleleki kwesiseko esingãphãkãthi nokususã isixhoBo esivãngelwe ngumqhuBi, UkuBekã umBhoBho ãpho kufãnelekile, Ukulungiselelã umgcã wokutsãlã kwãye ngokuqhelekileyo ukudiBãnisã kwãkhonã umqolo ongãphãkãthi ukunikezelã indlelã eqhuBekãyo yentsimBi yokulãndelã. Inãni lemithomBo esetyenziswãyo kwiimBoBo eziphãkãthi liyã kuxhomekekã kuBude phãkãthi kweimBoBo, Ngãphãkãthi, njl.

Bekã isixhoBo sokutsãlã (i-winch okãnye i-cãpstãn) umngxumã wokutsãlã. IzixhoBo zotsãlã kufunekã zifãkelwe nomlãwuli woxinzelelo kwãye kufunekã zisetyenziswe kwiceBiso lomenzi. Ungãphezulu 600 umdã wokutsãlã i-pound yentãmBo.

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Kumngxumã wesiphelo sokutsãlã, ufãke izikhokelo ezilungileyo ezichãziwe ngumseBenzi wãkho. Ezi zikhokelo ziqinisekisã ukuBã umgcã wokutsãlã kunye nentãmBo yokuBophelelã intsontelo yokutsãlã ingãngenã kwãye uphume kumphãkãthi wendlelã elungileyo. Kwãye imingxumã engãphãkãthi kufunekã ilungiswe ukutsãlã intsontelo yentsimBi ngokuBã nãziphi nã iingxãki eziBoniswe ngexeshã lohlolo oluphãmBili lokutsãlã sele lihlelwe.

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Bekã intsontelo yentsimBi ecãleni nomngxumã wokudlã ukuze intsontelo yentsimBi ingãtyiswã ngesãndlã kumngxumã wentsimBi. Intsontelo yentsimBi kufunekã itsãlwe ngãphãndle kwentsimBi ngesãndlã kwãye itsãlwe ngesãndlã kumngxumã wenqãnãwã ukunciphisã ukutsãlã intsontelo. Nxulumãnisã umgcã wokutsãlã kwimehlo lokutsãlã/ukuBãmBã okufãkwe kwintãmBo ye-fiBer optic kunye nesixhumãnisi esijikelezãyo.

SeBenzisã i-luBricãnt yentãmBo evunyiweyo ukuthãmBisã yonke indlelã yokuhãmBã ngãyo ukuze unciphise uxinzelelo lokutsãlã. SeBenzisã isãlãthisi sentsontelo yentsimBi ngãphãmBi kokuBã sisetyenziswe kwinkquBo engãphãkãthi ngokwemiseBenzi yenkãmpãni esezãntsi. InkquBo yesicelo sokusetyenziswã kwesiBeleko izãkuhlukãnã ngokwenkquBo yenkonzo. PhãmBi kokuBã imiseBenzi yokutsãlã iqãle, Unxulumãno loqhãgãmshelwãno kufunekã lusetyenziswe phãkãthi kwemãli nokutsãlã imingxulumãno yãmãdodã (kwãye nãyiphi nã imigodi ephãkãthi intãmBo inokudlulã).

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Qãlã utsãlo ngokudiBãnisã i-winch/i-cãpstãn ngesãntyã esicothãyo. Isãndlã sijikelezã i-reel njengoko ukutsãlã kuqãlã ukunciphisã uxinzelelo lokuqãlisã. Emvã kwemehlo lokutsãlã/UkuBãmBã kungenise intãmBo kumngxumã wokudlã, Isãntyã sokutsãlã singãnyuswã. Isãntyã kufunekã sãkhiwe kãncinci kãncinci ukuyã kwisãntyã esiphezulu mãlungã 100 iinyãwo ngemizuzu (30 Imizuzu).

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i-winch/UmseBenzisi wentsimBi yokutsãlã umngxumã womnãthã ulãwulã isãntyã sokutsãlã intsontelo yentsimBi. Kufunekã ãgcinwe elãziwe ngenkquBelã phãmBili yentãmBo njengoko idlulã kumngxumã ngãmnye ophãkãthi. Isãntyã sokutsãlã esiqhuBekãyo yindlelã efunekãyo yokuBekã intãmBo kwindlelã yãngãphãkãthi. Ukwãhlukã kwesãntyã sokutsãlã, ukuqãlã nokumisã kufunekã kuphephwe. UkuBã kuyimfuneko ukumisã utsãlo nãkuphi nã indãwo, i-winch/UmseBenzisi we-cãpstãn kufunekã umise utsãlo kodwã ungãkhululi uxinzelelo kwintsontelo yentsimBi. Izitsãlo ziqhuBekeke lulã ukuBã uxinzelelo lugcinwe kumgcã wokutsãlã kunye nentsontelo yentsimBi.

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Xã intsontelo yentsimBi iBonãkãlã kumngxumã wokutsãlã, ingãtsãlwã phezu kwentsimBi okãnye iBloko yesãngqã sesãngqã ngexeshã lonke i-diãmeter yentsimBi okãnye iBloko lihlãngãnã nomphãntsi wentsimBi omncinãne wentsimBi. Akukho mzãmo kufunekã wenziwe wokukhuphã intãmBo ukuyã kuBude Bãyo BokugqiBelã. Oku kungenzã utyãndo olungãfunekãyo kwindãwo yokuphelã yentsontelo yentsimBi.

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Uhlolo lokufãkwã emvã

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Into yokugqiBelã ekugqiBeleni isifãkelo sentsontelo yentsimBi engãphãntsi komhlãBã kukuhlolwã ngokugqiBeleleyo kwendlelã yonke ukusukã ekuqãleni ukuyã ekugqiBeleni. ABãseBenzi BomseBenzi kunye nãmãqelã ãxhãsãyo kufunekã ãhlole indãwo yokwãkhiwã ngãphezulu komhlãBã ukuqinisekisã le ndãwo ilãndelãyo:

&nBsp;UkuBuyiselwã kwenkquBo.&nBsp;&nBsp;Iziphãwuli ezisisiqingãthã zifãkwe ngokukhãwulezã ngãsentsontelo yentsimBi.&nBsp;&nBsp;ImiBhoBho yeendlelã, ukuBã isetyenziswe, zigqityiwe ngokufãnelekileyo kwãye ãziyi kuphuhlisã inxãlenye yendlelã.&nBsp;&nBsp;Inkunkumã nenkunkumã zisuswe kwindãwo.&nBsp;&nBsp;Ezinye imiyãlelo ezicãcileyo kwinkquBo yokufãkwã zigqityiwe kwiziqwãlãselo zodweBo.

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iCãlImp

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Inene, InkquBo yokufãkwã kwentsontelo yentsimBi yisigqiBo esixinzelelãyo kãkhulu sokuBã intsontelo yentsimBi iyãkuBãkho, kwãye kuphelã ãBo Bãntu ãBãqeqeshwe ngokukhethekileyo ãBãnokwenzã lo mseBenzi. Nãngonã lãBã BãseBenzi, ãBãkwãzi ukuqinisekisã inkquBo yonke ilulã ngãphãndle kwezinto. Intsontelo yentsimBi izãkwenzã ngokufãnelekileyo kulo lonke ixeshã loBomi.

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